Medeival Wales
Here we link out to information pages detailing the lives and places important during the medieval period in Wales...
Caerphilly Castle
Caerphilly Castle, located in South Wales, is one of the largest medieval castles in Britain. Built in the 13th century by Gilbert de Clare, it was designed with massive concentric walls, extensive water defenses, and a famous leaning tower. The castle played a key role in conflicts between the Normans and the Welsh. Today, it is a well-preserved heritage site, offering visitors a glimpse into medieval warfare and architecture. Its striking appearance and scenic surroundings make it a popular tourist attraction.
Cardiff Castle
Cardiff Castle, located in the heart of Wales' capital city, is a historic site with a rich history spanning over 2,000 years. Originally established as a Roman fort in the 1st century AD, it evolved into a Norman stronghold in the 11th century and later underwent a Victorian Gothic revival transformation in the 19th century.
Today, the castle stands as a testament to the city's layered past, offering visitors a unique glimpse into various architectural styles and historical periods.
Chepstow Castle
Chepstow Castle, located in Monmouthshire, Wales, is the oldest surviving post-Roman stone fortification in Britain. Construction began in 1067 under Norman lord William FitzOsbern, making it one of the earliest stone castles built in Wales. Perched atop limestone cliffs overlooking the River Wye, the castle's strategic position was crucial for controlling movement along the river and into Wales. Over the centuries, Chepstow Castle underwent several expansions and modifications, reflecting the evolving needs of its occupants and advancements in military architecture. Notably, the castle features original wooden doors from the 12th century, among the oldest castle doors in Europe. Today, Chepstow Castle is managed by Cadw and is open to the public, offering insights into medieval military architecture and the history of the Welsh Marches.
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